Assalam o Alaikum All Readers!
Almost every Muslim
wishes to memorise the Quran and many have embarked upon the journey of doing
so, yet a number among them do this task rather haphazardly, which leads to
difficulty in the process of memorisation as well as increasing their chances
of forgetting what they have memorised. In view of the great need of ensuring
the successful memorisation of the Quran, some practical steps toward efficient
memorisation and avoiding setbacks are stated in this article:1. The Same CopyUse the
same Mus-haf (copy) when you read the Quran and stick to it so that you may
become familiar with it and know the sites of various verses and how to find
them quickly when you revise what you have memorised.2. ReaderTry to
find a knowledgeable reader, such as a Quran Teacher (especially a scholar Quran Teacher) who is well versed in
the rules of Tajweed (correct recitation). Start reading to him what you intend
to memorise beforehand so that he may correct any wrong pronunciation.3. GroupRead and
memorise the Quran within a group rather than individually. Members of groups help
each other in correcting mistakes and thus make the task easier. If you can't find many people 2 members are enough. You encourage each other and get inspiration. Prophet
Muhammad said: "Whenever a
group congregates in one of the houses of Allaah (i.e., Mosques) to recite the
Book of Allaah (Quran) and study it, peace and mercy will descend upon them,
the angels will surround them and Allaah will mention them to those with Him
(i.e., the angels)." [Muslim]4.
RepeatRepeat
what you have memorised to yourself frequently, and the best way to do this is
during the prayers.5.
TajweedLearn the
basic rules of Tajweed before you start memorising and try to apply these rules
while memorising. Allaah Says in the Quran (what means): "… And
recite the Quran with measured recitation." [Quran 73:4]6.
Supplication(DUA)Supplicate to Allaah to
help you in memorising what you have read of the Quran. Many Hadeeths (Prophetic
narrations) point to how this is to be done.
7. Sequence of ChaptersBegin
memorising the Quran from the last section (Juz') and work backwards, as the
verses in the last section are shorter and more familiar.8.
Audio CassetteListening
to an audio cassette of the Quran will assist you in memorising what you have
read and make it easier for you to know the right pronunciation and intonation;
however, you must choose a reader who is well known for being skilled, so that
you can memorise the Quran correctly.9. LocationTry to
read the Quran in a quiet location and stick to this if you can, as this will
put you in the right mood to memorise the Quran and keep you away from any
distractions. An example of such a place is the Masjid (Mosque) or a room in your home.10. TimeMake
reading and memorising the Quran a daily activity and allocate a special time
devoted to this purpose. Try to choose a suitable time when you are fresh and
not tired. The best time is at dawn, as Allaah Says (what means): "…Indeed,
the recitation [of the Quran] at dawn is ever witnessed" [Quran
17:78] and that is after the Fajr (dawn) prayer. Avoid reading and memorising
in the late evenings when you come back from work tired and sleepy, as it will
be difficult for you to concentrate at that time.11. UnderstandingTry to understand the
meaning of what you memorise, as this will assist further memorisation and
enable you to act upon what you read.12.
ReviewAlways review what you
have memorised and make this a regular habit; otherwise you will tend to forget
what you have memorised after a while. It is advisable to review the whole
Quran every thirty days. Prophet Muhammad said: "Take care of
the Quran (by memorising it). I swear by the One in whose Hand is my soul that
it is easier to slip away from you than the camels from their shackles."
[Al-Bukhaari & Muslim]13.
EncouragementEncouragement
of your household, particularly the children, will help them to compete with
each other, particularly if you also reward them with gifts. Memorising the
Quran at an early age is very rewarding as the ability to register and recall
knowledge and information is quicker and easier then than in later years. Also,
when you get older, your responsibilities increase and you might find it
difficult to find enough time to achieve your goals.14.
IntentionYou should be sincere
to Allaah and make your intention to seek the reward from Him before beginning
memorising the Quran. You should feel that the Quran is there to guide mankind
to good. Allaah Says in the Quran (which means): "This is the Book
about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allaah." [Quran
2:2]One should
also realise the great reward of reading and studying the Quran, and there are
many Hadeeths which emphasise this point. Not only are the Muslims who read the
Quran rewarded, but those who listen to it are as well; Allaah Says (what
means): "So when the Quran is recited, then listen to it and pay attention
that you may receive mercy."[Quran 7:204]Reading and memorising the Quran is not
difficult, and this fact was stated clearly in the Quranic verse (which
means): "And We [i.e. Allaah] have certainly made the Quran easy for
remembrance, so is there any who will remember?" [Quran 54:17]15.
Avoid OstentationAfter
memorising the Quran, avoid showing off and arrogance. Being given the ability
to memorise the Quran is a blessing from Allaah, and people might become proud
of themselves to have accomplished this task. Some people might then want
everybody to know of their achievement and thus be admired. This is a kind of
Shirk (associating others with Allaah in worship) which is a dangerous and
punishable act. One should be thankful to Allaah as it is He who made it easy
for him to memorise and understand the Quran.16.
LoudTry to read with a
reasonably loud voice and listen to your reading. Avoid reading silently - this
will also help you to overcome laziness and tiredness.17.
Set an Amount to Read and MemoriseSet a
certain amount of verses to read and memorise from the Quran at every session.
Start with a small amount and then increase gradually. Do not be driven by your
enthusiasm as this will shortly wear out. It is more important to persevere in
memorising, no matter how small the amount is.18.
MannersOnce
you have memorised the Quran, endeavour to acquire its manners, apply it in
your life and act upon it, as this obligation is more emphasised on those who
know it by heart.
Beat wishes
Almost every Muslim wishes to memorise the Quran and many have embarked upon the journey of doing so, yet a number among them do this task rather haphazardly, which leads to difficulty in the process of memorisation as well as increasing their chances of forgetting what they have memorised. In view of the great need of ensuring the successful memorisation of the Quran, some practical steps toward efficient memorisation and avoiding setbacks are stated in this article:1. The Same CopyUse the same Mus-haf (copy) when you read the Quran and stick to it so that you may become familiar with it and know the sites of various verses and how to find them quickly when you revise what you have memorised.2. ReaderTry to find a knowledgeable reader, such as a Quran Teacher (especially a scholar Quran Teacher) who is well versed in the rules of Tajweed (correct recitation). Start reading to him what you intend to memorise beforehand so that he may correct any wrong pronunciation.3. GroupRead and memorise the Quran within a group rather than individually. Members of groups help each other in correcting mistakes and thus make the task easier. If you can't find many people 2 members are enough. You encourage each other and get inspiration. Prophet Muhammad said: "Whenever a group congregates in one of the houses of Allaah (i.e., Mosques) to recite the Book of Allaah (Quran) and study it, peace and mercy will descend upon them, the angels will surround them and Allaah will mention them to those with Him (i.e., the angels)." [Muslim]4. RepeatRepeat what you have memorised to yourself frequently, and the best way to do this is during the prayers.5. TajweedLearn the basic rules of Tajweed before you start memorising and try to apply these rules while memorising. Allaah Says in the Quran (what means): "… And recite the Quran with measured recitation." [Quran 73:4]6. Supplication(DUA)Supplicate to Allaah to help you in memorising what you have read of the Quran. Many Hadeeths (Prophetic narrations) point to how this is to be done.